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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
N. Spinks
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 30 | Number 2 | November 1967 | Pages 182-187
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17329
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
From an empirical choice of the shadowing of one control-plate element by another, expressions are derived for the reactivity worth of systems of circumferential control plates. The expressions contain three parameters which are determined when independent calculations of three control systems have been made. The parameters can be expressed in terms of the worth of the complete control plate, the increase in reactivity due to unshadowing of an end of a control plate and the decay constant of the assumed exponentially decaying shadowing function. Application of the expressions to a particular reactor design, where circumferential control plates separate core from radial reflector, shows that the analysis is accurate for those situations where the number of control plates is not large. The analysis neglects neutron absorption by the edge of a control plate so that it underestimates reactivity worth in situations involving large numbers of control plates where the surface area of the plate edges becomes significant.