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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Powering the future: How the DOE is fueling nuclear fuel cycle research and development
As global interest in nuclear energy surges, the United States must remain at the forefront of research and development to ensure national energy security, advance nuclear technologies, and promote international cooperation on safety and nonproliferation. A crucial step in achieving this is analyzing how funding and resources are allocated to better understand how to direct future research and development. The Department of Energy has spearheaded this effort by funding hundreds of research projects across the country through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP). This initiative has empowered dozens of universities to collaborate toward a nuclear-friendly future.
K. Wisshak, F. Käppeler
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 85 | Number 3 | November 1983 | Pages 251-260
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17317
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The neutron capture and subthreshold fission cross section of 243Am was measured in the energy range from 5 to 250 keV using 197Au and 235U as the respective standards. Neutrons were produced via the 7Li(p,n) and the T(p,n) reaction with the Karlsruhe 3-MV pulsed Van de Graaff accelerator. Capture events were detected by two Moxon-Rae detectors with graphite and bismuth graphite converters, respectively. Fission events were registered by an Ne-213 liquid scintillator with pulse-shape discriminator equipment. Flight paths as short as 50 to 70 mm were used to obtain an optimum signal-to-background ratio. After correction for the different efficiency of the individual converter materials, the capture cross section could be determined with a total uncertainty of 3 to 6%. The respective values for the fission cross section are 8 to 12%. The results are compared to predictions of recent evaluations, which in some cases are severely discrepant.