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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Katsuhiro Sakai, Satoru Sugawara, Hisashi Hishida, Tetsuo Kobori
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 91 | Number 3 | November 1985 | Pages 262-278
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE85-A17303
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method to predict the probabilistic distribution of channel coolant flow rate was developed for a boiling-water-cooled, pressure-tube-type reactor. This method deals with the probabilistic deviation of core flow distribution and total coolant flow rate based on the characteristics of the correlation between two-phase pressure drop of a primary core cooling system and the characteristics of the recirculation pump Q-H. The effect of local and global uncertainties on the probabilistic variation of channel coolant flow rate is discussed in terms of coolant flow correlation among all of the pressure tube channels. The probabilistic deviation of channel coolant flow rate due to uncertainties in fabrication tolerances, experimental data, and physical properties has been evaluated for various operating conditions of the FUGEN reactor. Predicted channel flow deviations were in good agreement with the deviation of actual measured data in the FUGEN reactor.