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Breaking ground on a new approach to construction
The drive to Kairos Power’s reactor demonstration site in Oak Ridge, Tenn., is not only scenic—it’s historic. Nearly 85 years ago, roughly 30,000 construction workers transformed orchards and farmland into a key Manhattan Project site. Depending on your route, you may pass by one of the three gatehouses that were once military checkpoints controlling access to Atomic Energy Commission production facilities.
T. J. Downar, J. A. Stillman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 3 | November 1986 | Pages 241-250
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17267
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model is developed to generate homogenized, two-group cross-section data for pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel assemblies loaded with burnable absorbers by explicitly incorporating the effects of the neutron poison into the unpoisoned group constants. This provides the calculational freedom to use the assembly burnable absorber loading as an independent variable in dynamic search methods for optimizing low-leakage PWR core reloads. To achieve an accuracy of better than 0.2% in the assembly k∞, separate consideration is given to the absorption and scattering perturbations, as well as to the spectrum-hardening effects caused by the presence of burnable absorbers in the assembly. The model was validated first by comparison of unit assembly cross sections to data from reference calculations and then by use of the model in the Electric Power Research Institute nodal code SIMULATE-E and comparison to reference core power distributions.