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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. Tomlinson, R. R. Tymko, Donna Wuschke
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 30 | Number 1 | October 1967 | Pages 14-19
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE67-A17238
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The hydrogenated terphenyl mixture HB-40 which is in use as a reactor organic coolant, has been irradiated at 350°C with 1.5-MeV electrons. Changes in composition and properties are reported. Decomposition proceeded at half the rate per unit dose observed previously during reactor irradiations where 62% of the absorbed energy was due to fast neutrons. This indicates a dependence of hydroterphenyl radiolysis on Linear Energy Transfer, whereby recoil protons produce 3.2 ± 0.6 times as much decomposition as electrons. Some differences between the physical properties of electron-irradiated material and the properties of reactor-irradiated material were noted.