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August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
S. Iijima
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 1 | September 1963 | Pages 42-46
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A17208
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The origin of the so-called resonance disadvantage factor was investigated from the point of view of (1) the incomplete recovery of the flux at off-resonance energies and (2) the decrease in the surface flux due to the failure of the narrow resonance approximation in the moderator. The flux recovery was studied by age theory for a typical rectangular lattice of the uranium in graphite and the effect upon the absorption by the 6.7-ev resonance of U238 was found to be of the order of magnitude of 2% or less. The second problem was studied by solving for the space-energy flux by iteration. Sizeable corrections were found to be necessary for the low-lying resonances of U238 in graphite. An approximate analytical formula was presented for this correction.
