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2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
G. G. Gaul, W. L. Pearl
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 1 | September 1963 | Pages 30-41
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A17207
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Type 304 stainless steel cladding material has been corrosion tested under heat transfer conditions at metal temperatures up to 1300°F in specially constructed out-of-pile superheat facilities. The hydrogen and oxygen contents of the steam have been controlled to simulate that found in boiling water reactor type systems. Good corrosion resistance and low metal release to system up to metal temperatures of 1100°F were experienced with an expected pattern of an initially high corrosion rate that decreased to a lower constant rate with time up to 4500 hr. A compositionally disturbed layer developed adjacent to the scale in the 1100°F to 1300°F metal temperature range on the heat transfer specimens. The layer continued to grow with time but had little effect on the corrosion rate within the 2500 hours of testing.