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Westinghouse, Nordion, and PSEG team up to produce Co‑60 in the United States
This past January, Westinghouse Electric Company, Nordion, and PSEG Nuclear formalized agreements to implement newly developed cobalt-60 production technology at Units 1 and 2 of PSEG’s Salem nuclear power plant in New Jersey, with the Co-60 to be supplied to Nordion. Through an ongoing joint initiative, the companies aim to harness U.S. pressurized water reactors to produce a key medical isotope and build the first commercial-scale Co-60 production platform in the United States.
Hans K. Fauske
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 1 | September 1963 | Pages 1-7
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A17204
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Critical two-phase, steam - water flows have been measured in horizontal test sections with pipe diameters of 0.125 and 0.269 in. internal diameter (i.d.) over a range of qualities from 0.01 to 0.7, mass velocities from 500 to 4200 lb/sec-ft2, and critical pressures from 40 to 360 lb /in.2 absolute. The critical flow data and a theory for the critical flow phenomena have been discussed (1, 2). In this paper an analysis for the pressure drop data in the approach region to critical flow is presented. The flow mixture accelerates to critical flow at the end of the test sections, and thus the pressure drop data are for flow regimes in which both momentum and frictional losses are important. By utilizing the model developed for estimating critical discharge rates (1), two-phase friction factors were calculated from the experimental data. The friction factors obtained correlated well in terms of the two-phase quality and appear to be independent of flow rate, static pressure, and test geometry for the conditions examined.