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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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What’s in your Dubai chocolate? Nuclear scientists test pistachios for toxins
For the uninitiated, Dubai chocolate is a candy bar filled with pistachio and tahini cream and crispy pastry recently popularized by social media influencers. While it’s easy to dismiss as a viral craze now past its peak, the nutty green confection has spiked global pistachio demand, and growers and processors are ramping up production. That means more pistachios need to be tested for aflatoxins—a byproduct of a common crop mold.
Hans K. Fauske
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 17 | Number 1 | September 1963 | Pages 1-7
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A17204
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Critical two-phase, steam - water flows have been measured in horizontal test sections with pipe diameters of 0.125 and 0.269 in. internal diameter (i.d.) over a range of qualities from 0.01 to 0.7, mass velocities from 500 to 4200 lb/sec-ft2, and critical pressures from 40 to 360 lb /in.2 absolute. The critical flow data and a theory for the critical flow phenomena have been discussed (1, 2). In this paper an analysis for the pressure drop data in the approach region to critical flow is presented. The flow mixture accelerates to critical flow at the end of the test sections, and thus the pressure drop data are for flow regimes in which both momentum and frictional losses are important. By utilizing the model developed for estimating critical discharge rates (1), two-phase friction factors were calculated from the experimental data. The friction factors obtained correlated well in terms of the two-phase quality and appear to be independent of flow rate, static pressure, and test geometry for the conditions examined.