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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Erkang Li
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 85 | Number 1 | September 1983 | Pages 61-70
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE83-A17153
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method for calculating the first-flight collision probabilities in an annular region containing identical cylindrical fuel rods is described. Based on the assumptions of flat isotropic neutron sources and isotropic incidence fluxes on boundary surfaces, 5 of the 15 probabilities in the annular region are calculated. By neutron conservation and the reciprocity theorem, the other 10 probabilities are obtained in terms of the first 5. The results are satisfactory in comparison to other existing theories. The method can be used in the treatment of a cluster-type fuel assembly.