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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
R. Gwin, R. R. Spencer, R. W. Ingle, J. H. Todd, S. W. Scoles
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 88 | Number 1 | September 1984 | Pages 37-55
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE84-A17138
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Measurements were made of the energy dependence of the 235U neutron fission cross section over the energy range from 0.01 eV to 30 keV and of the 239Pu fission cross section over the range from 0.01 to 60 eV. The energy integral of the fission cross section for 235U was normalized to 19.26 b·eV in the 0.0206- to 0.06239-eV interval; this yielded a value of 248 ± 1.7 b·eV for the 7.8- to 11-eV interval, which is in good agreement with other measurements normalized in the same manner. The energy integral for 239Pu was normalized to 25.15 b·eV in the 0.02001- to 0.06001-eV interval; the resulting value of 504 b·eV in the 9- to 12.6-eV interval was also in good agreement with other data. For the energy ranges covered, the energy dependence of both the 235U fission cross section and the 239Pu fission cross section is consistent with ENDF/B-V data except f or a few energy intervals in which the 235U cross section differs by as much as 4%.