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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Pramila Mohan, Rajesh Mohan, Feroz Ahmed, L. S. Kothari, Hiroyuki Kadotani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 1 | September 1986 | Pages 87-93
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17121
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The multigroup space eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a one-dimensional steady-state diffusion theory operator have been used to study the spatial behavior of a fast neutron field in certain thorium systems. The nuclear data used are from the 26-group ABBN data set. It has been shown that for a fast thorium system, unlike a fast uranium system, all the space eigenvalues lie in the continuum and no discrete space eigenvalue exists. A fast thorium system behaves more like a fast nonmultiplying system. The spectra shifts continuously to lower energies as one moves away from the source; however, pseudoasymptotic conditions are established in certain distance ranges. In order to test the validity of the diffusion theory and eigenfunction expansion method, results have also been obtained using transport theory. In all cases the two sets of results are in reasonably good agreement. To see the effect of geometry, the spectra at certain distances inside a 1-m-thick thorium slab are compared with the corresponding spectra inside a thorium sphere of 1-m radius. At all distances the normalized slab and sphere spectra are nearly the same.