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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
F. C. Difilippo, R. B. Perez
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 1 | September 1986 | Pages 66-69
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17117
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The time response of a critical reactor to a perturbation in the cross sections has been analyzed in terms of the Green's function of the system. In this way it is possible to visualize the perturbation as a source of neutron waves that are reflected at the boundaries of the system. The original and reflected waves could, in principle, interfere with each other in producing resonances in response to the system; nevertheless, the damping of the neutron waves is usually so large that no dominant frequencies appear. Any observed resonant behavior of the neutron flux has then to be produced by a resonance in the perturbation.