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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Z P. Luo, S. M. Wu
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 94 | Number 1 | September 1986 | Pages 12-23
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17112
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A simplified model describing the complicated boiling water reactor (BWR) kinetics is developed by combining two different approaches: the analytical and the experimental, the latter based on the dynamic data system methodology. This model is capable of adequately representing the BWR main dynamics, which can be, in turn, conveniently used to predict its kinetics. Although the system exhibits some highly nonlinear characteristics, it is approximated by a linear model. By using Peach Bottom-2 real operating data without perturbation, the dynamics of the BWR are experimentally identified, and the results are found to be in close agreement with those obtained by the General Electric Company.