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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Yoshiko Harima, Hideo Hirayama, Toshio Ishikawa, Yukio Sakamoto, Shun-ich Tanaka
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 96 | Number 3 | July 1987 | Pages 241-252
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A16385
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Exposure and absorbed dose buildup factors for a photon point source in infinite beryllium have been calculated in the low-energy range of 0.03 to 0.3 MeV, for penetration depths up to 40 mfp, using two discrete ordinates codes, PALLAS-PL,SP-Br and ANISN. Comparisons of both result to values obtained by point Monte Carlo calculations using the electron gamma shower version 4 code showed reasonable agreement for two types of sources: normally incident and point isotropic sources. The fitting parameters of a geometric-progression method formula were determined for the resulting buildup factor data. These fitting parameters are in good agreement with the basic data within 5% over a great variation in magnitude.