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Fusion Science and Technology
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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
Yoshiko Harima, Hideo Hirayama, Toshio Ishikawa, Yukio Sakamoto, Shun-ich Tanaka
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 96 | Number 3 | July 1987 | Pages 241-252
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A16385
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Exposure and absorbed dose buildup factors for a photon point source in infinite beryllium have been calculated in the low-energy range of 0.03 to 0.3 MeV, for penetration depths up to 40 mfp, using two discrete ordinates codes, PALLAS-PL,SP-Br and ANISN. Comparisons of both result to values obtained by point Monte Carlo calculations using the electron gamma shower version 4 code showed reasonable agreement for two types of sources: normally incident and point isotropic sources. The fitting parameters of a geometric-progression method formula were determined for the resulting buildup factor data. These fitting parameters are in good agreement with the basic data within 5% over a great variation in magnitude.