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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
M. M. R. Williams
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 96 | Number 3 | July 1987 | Pages 234-240
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE87-A16384
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The one-speed transport equation is solved for a ring reactor. A complete solution is obtained for the space-time relaxation of a pulse of neutrons in a multiplying medium in which delayed neutrons are neglected. The solution consists of a fundamental mode, a finite number of harmonics, and an integral transient. A condition is deduced, which gives the maximum number of harmonics that can exist for a given ring circumference. The limitations of diffusion theory are pointed out with particular reference to the shortcomings of that theory in dealing with the early stages of evolution of the pulse. Delayed neutrons are included and a complete solution is obtained by means of the prompt jump approximation. The results are illustrated by numerical calculations designed to show the onset of instabilities in the harmonics when the reactor is sufficiently large.