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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Joshua Peterson, Erich Schneider
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 173 | Number 1 | January 2013 | Pages 28-42
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE11-49
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A modified form of first-order perturbation theory, called phase-space interpolated perturbation theory (PSIPT), was developed to more accurately model families of perturbations where changes are intermediate to defined reference and bounding configurations. PSIPT can thus be used on any application where the range of change to the system is known a priori but the magnitude of change is not known. PSIPT is demonstrated for several applications, notably the position of the outer shim control cylinders (OSCCs) at the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR). The current method used for calculating the OSCC positions during a cycle startup utilizes a heuristic trial-and-error approach that is impractical with advanced computationally intensive reactor physics tools. PSIPT is implemented into a method to automate shim rotation prediction for startup.