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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Chaung Lin, Shyurng-Rern Chang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 107 | Number 2 | February 1991 | Pages 158-172
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE91-A15729
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An adaptive predictive control system (APCS) is applied to the design of the recirculation and feedwater control systems of a boiling water reactor. The APCS uses the dead zone method to modify the adaptive law; thus, it is stable in the presence of unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbances. Two single-input/single-output control systems are used instead of a multi-input/multi-output control system in order to simplify parameter adaptation. The interactions among the subsystems are treated as unmeasured disturbances. A simulation using the reactor model shows that the dome pressure versus recirculation pump speed subsystem is a nonminimum-phase system. To handle this system, the weighting polynomials for the system input and output are incorporated to form an augmented minimum-phase system and then the augmented system is controlled. The proposed algorithm is stable, does not require persistent excitation of the reference input, and performs well, which makes it practical for implementation.