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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
H. H. Wang
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 67 | Number 2 | August 1978 | Pages 162-171
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A15433
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The symmetric successive overrelaxation (SSOR) method and the symmetric strongly implicit procedure (SSIP) method are applied to a number of two-dimensional elliptic partial differential equations typical of those encountered in reactor engineering. The SSIP method is then incorporated in a program for multigroup diffusion calculation to compute the inner iterations. The results of applying the program to the solution of several reactor configurations are compared with the results from a version of the PDQ code. For cell problems (with Neumann boundary condition), the new methods outperform the SOR method.