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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Wayne J. Mikols, J. Kenneth Shultis
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 62 | Number 4 | April 1977 | Pages 738-743
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A15215
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is shown that for transport problems involving fine-energy-group structure or light element scattering, the elastic scattering transfer cross sections can be approximated by trapezoid-shaped distributions. In particular, for group structures of equal lethargy widths, the trapezoidal distribution reduces to a triangular shape. These approximate transfer cross sections are readily incorporated into a discrete ordinates code and often produce results superior to those obtained with conventional Legendre expansion techniques.