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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
Yigal Ronen, Dror Regev
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 1 | April 1978 | Pages 124-127
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A15196
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The upper bound estimation method is applied for estimating perturbations in reactor theory calculations. The results of this method are numerically compared with the regular first-order perturbation theory. It is concluded from the comparison that first-order perturbation in the integral formalism gives the best estimate for the changes in eigen-values. For those cases in which first-order perturbation yields low estimates, it is possible to obtain lower and upper bounds by applying both methods. A discussion of the possibility of obtaining a rough estimation to a perturbation without knowing the unperturbed regular and adjoint fluxes is presented and demonstrated with a numerical example.