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In transition: Commercializing fusion power
Commercial fusion power is closer than ever. There are now around 30 U.S. fusion companies, several of which claim to be on track to connect to the grid as early as the 2030s.
Tokamak and laser inertial confinement approaches benefit from decades of research at facilities such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and ITER, with alternative concepts including stellarator, magnetic mirror, and Z-pinch confinement also making notable progress as private and government funding for fusion increases.
W. Slagter
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 66 | Number 1 | April 1978 | Pages 84-92
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE78-A15190
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper deals with the application of the finite element method to solve the momentum equation for the central subchannel of a fuel rod bundle. The Galerkin procedure in the method of weighted residuals is used to form the nonlinear algebraic equations that are solved by means of the Newton-Raphson approach. For turbulent flow, the eddy diffusivities are determined by Prandtl's mixing length hypothesis. The mixing lengths perpendicular and parallel to the wall are calculated from geometrical conditions using relations obtained by various authors. The results obtained are critically compared with experimental data and also with those obtained by finite difference procedures. There is a close agreement between the finite element results and other calculated data. Corresponding results also show a good agreement with experimental data available.