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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
J. B. Czirr, G. W. Carlson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 4 | December 1977 | Pages 892-894
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A14508
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have performed three measurements of the 235U fission cross section in the energy range from 0.02 eV to 1 keV. The averaged data are grouped into broad energy intervals to improve the statistical accuracy and to aid in the normalization of higher energy measurements. The uncertainty in the cross sections analyzed in this manner will permit normalization of the values at higher energy with an accuracy of about ±1%.