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Front-end nuclear fuel supply cooperation: Turning allied interdependence into strategic advantage
The global nuclear revival, which is fueled by unprecedented demand for firm, affordable, dispatchable power for artificial intelligence and data center build-out, energy security imperatives, and climate commitments, has exposed a structural reality of the Western fuel cycle: No single allied nation currently possesses the full suite of front-end capabilities. From mining through conversion, enrichment, fabrication, and the emerging deconversion and metallization steps required for reactor fuels, capability is distributed across Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States (collectively, the “Sapporo Five”), as well as a small group of close partners.
V. C. Boffi, V. G. Molinari, G. Spiga
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 64 | Number 4 | December 1977 | Pages 823-836
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A14497
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The problems of the anisotropy of both scattering and fission and of its effects on mono-energetic neutron flux distributions are discussed for both plane and spherical symmetries. After a statement of the problem for the case of a general anisotropy, the case of a finite-order anisotropy with azimuthal symmetry is considered, and various quantities of interest are studied as a function of a parameter that appropriately accounts for the different anisotropic behaviors of scattering and fission. Numerical results for the linearly anisotropic critical case in both plane and spherical symmetries are reported and are completed with the ones obtained by asymptotic method.