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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
H. Bluhm, C. S. Yen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 61 | Number 4 | December 1976 | Pages 471-476
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A14484
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Values of the ratio of the capture to fission neutron cross section, α, of 235U have been determined in the energy range from 200 eV to 15 keV using a lead slowing down time spectrometer. A 235U fission chamber was used to determine the fission rate, and a gamma-ray proportional counter determined both the fission and the capture rates. Both detectors were calibrated in a thermal-neutron flux using the well-known thermal energy α values. Neutron and gamma-ray self-shielding in the samples and background counting rates have been carefully corrected. The resulting α values agree well with recent time-of-flight measurements in the energy range above 0.5 keV. Below 0.5-keV neutron energy, however, large discrepancies were observed. No obvious errors in the experimental method have been found to explain thesev discrepancies.