ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
U.K. vision for fusion
The U.K. government has announced a series of initiatives to progress fusion to commercialization, laid out in a fusion strategy policy paper published March 16. A New Energy Revolution: The UK’s Plan for Delivering Fusion Energy begins to describe how the government’s £2.5 billion (about $3.4 billion) investment in fusion research and development over five years will be allocated.
A. B. Chilton, C. M. Eisenhauer, G. L. Simmons
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 73 | Number 1 | January 1980 | Pages 97-107
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A18714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Buildup factors for photons in infinite homogeneous samples of air, water, and iron have been calculated by a moments method code. The photons were assumed to be emitted from a point source. Comparisons of these results to values obtained earlier, both by experiment and by calculation, show reasonable agreement except in some instances of deep penetration. The parameters in the Berger empirical formula for buildup factors have been evaluated from the present work. The Berger formula is shown to fit the calculational results for nuclei of low atomic number at energies above 1 Me V and below 0.06 MeV. In mid-energy range, differences of as much as 40% are observed. The formula appears to provide excellent fit to the data for nuclei of medium atomic number.