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Fusion Science and Technology
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From renaissance to reality: Infrastructure for a global nuclear fuel cycle
Dale Klein
This article was adapted from the author’s speech during a plenary at the 21st International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2025), San Antonio, Texas, July 2025.
There has been a lot of discussion lately about reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. But I want to be clear: When it comes to nuclear safety and security, there is no place for partisan politics. I support efforts to streamline regulatory processes, but the independence and integrity of the NRC must remain sacrosanct. If we are serious about expanding nuclear power and reclaiming our global leadership in nuclear technology, having a strong independent regulator is fundamental.
Right now, we’re on the edge of a global nuclear resurgence driven by rising demand from data centers, growing concerns about energy security, and the need to decarbonize industry.
H. T. Bach, R. B. Schwarz, D. G. Tuggle
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 48 | Number 1 | July-August 2005 | Pages 545-550
Technical Paper | Tritium Science and Technology - Materials Interaction and Permeation | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A984
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
We have used resonant ultrasound spectroscopy to measure the three independent elastic constants of Pd-H, Pd-D, and Pd-T single crystal at 300K as a function of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium concentration, respectively. The addition of interstitial H (D, or T) atoms, located at (0,½,0) in the fcc Pd lattice, affects all three elastic constants C', C44, and B. In the mixed (+) phase, and with increasing H isotope, the shear modulus C' shows an abnormal softening whereas C44 and B do not. This is explained in terms of Zener-type an elastic relaxations affecting the shape of the hydride phases in the coherent(+) two-phase mixture In the single -phase, C' shows a strong isotope dependence whereas C44 and B show none. This behavior is explained in terms of differences in the excitation of optical phonons. In Pd-T, 3He is produced by the radioactive decay of tritium. We have measured in situ the swelling and the change in the elastic constants in Pd-T as a function of aging time. Aging (3He formation) affects all three elastic constants. These measurements are being used to understand the early stages of 3H-3He cluster formation in aged Pd-T crystal.