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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Kjeld C. Engvild
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 253-255
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A69
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A hypothesis is proposed where the main low-energy nuclear reactions in glow discharge experiments involve three-body recombination between a deuteron and the nuclei of a D2 molecule trapped in a dense lattice of a chemical compound of transition metal and impurity. Two D's fuse to 4He, and the energy is "converted" by expulsion of the third deuteron. Three boson (efimov) interactions can have a longer range than two boson interactions. The scheme accounts for the low reproducibility and short duration of the effect because of rapid destruction of the active structure by sputtering, radiation damage, bubble formation, or chemical changes, and it conforms to the reported prevalence of 4He >> tritium >> neutrons.