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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
O. A. Lavrent'ev et al.
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 47 | Number 1 | January 2005 | Pages 224-227
Technical Paper | Open Magnetic Systems for Plasma Confinement | doi.org/10.13182/FST05-A645
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The electromagnetic traps have unique properties favourably distinguishing them from others thermonuclear systems. The application of the combined electrical and magnetic fields allows to solve a problem of plasma stability, to receive close to classical factors of particles and energy cross transfer. Energy recuperation in an electrical field facilitates an exit of reactor on a stationary mode supported at the expense of direct transformation of kinetic energy of -particles in electrical one. Ions oscillation in a radial electrical field of a potential well, them focusing essentially reduces the requirements to a boundary magnetic field, allows to use a less power-intensive magnetic systems.