ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
August 24–27, 2026
Dallas, TX|Hilton Anatole
Latest Magazine Issues
Jun 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
July 2026
Nuclear Technology
June 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2026
Latest News
Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Benjamin T. Taczak, Livia Casali, Son Quang, G. Ivan Maldonado, Kuan Lee
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 82 | Number 1 | January-February 2026 | Pages 319-330
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2025.2525028
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this contribution, we present a new package for creating fixed-source neutron source profiles for OpenMC from both simulated and experimental tokamak plasma states. Realistic fusion neutronics simulations ultimately require information on plasma equilibrium, plasma transport, and a realistic source geometry. In this work, a new flexible tool is presented that allows the user to input detailed plasma states to create OpenMC neutron sources for fixed-source problems. The toolkit accepts radially and poloidally varying plasma density and temperature profiles from either experimental or simulated plasma states. Either D-T or D-D reaction rates may be used in the case of predictive or experimental simulations, respectively. This process provides a realistic neutron source that is intrinsically coupled to tokamak plasma physics parameters.
We demonstrate the framework using a source modeled after an experimental neutron profile from the Mega Ampere Spherical Tokamak–Upgrade (MAST-U). An additional feature of this coupling is the ability to self-consistently convert the Monte Carlo tallies using total volumetric neutron production instead of relying on a measured total neutron production rate typical of these simulations. Experimentally informed and flexible source definitions for neutronics modeling are crucial to streamlining the design process of any future fusion pilot plant studies.