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Fusion Science and Technology
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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Han Zhang, Nathan Arnwine, Jiawen Wang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 82 | Number 1 | January-February 2026 | Pages 245-251
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2025.2579451
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper reports calculated surface heat load owing to plasma thermal radiation, which will be applied to the surfaces of Equatorial Port 09 (EP09) diagnostic shield modules (DSMs) for thermal analysis during normal operation. The calculation assumes that the thermal energy will deposit uniformly in all directions from the plasma to the adjacent components and environment (i.e. gray body radiation). Assuming the temperature for the plasma surface, calculated view factors are used to determine the allocation of thermal energy to each component. The analysis provides an initial assessment of the thermal radiation heat load on the DSMs to be checked in structural/thermal analyses to verify significance. The designs of the EP09 components are still in the early preliminary phase, and changes are expected in the future.