ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
May 2026
Jan 2026
2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2026
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
M. D. Nornberg, M. W. Bongard, M. T. Borchardt, S. J. Diem, B. A. Kujak-Ford, J. A. Goetz, B. T. Lewicki, J. A. Reusch, C. Rodriguez Sanchez, C. E. Schaefer, A. C. Sontag, J. D. Weberski, G. R. Winz
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 82 | Number 1 | January-February 2026 | Pages 45-55
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2025.2457254
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Developing nonsolenoidal plasma initiation techniques for spherical tokamaks in particular, and tokamaks in general, provides an attractive option for designing fusion energy systems without relying on induction from a central solenoid. The Pegasus-III Experiment is a newly upgraded facility dedicated to developing nonsolenoidal tokamak startup through magnetic helicity injection and microwave injection techniques. The main driver of the upgrade is a new toroidal field (TF) coil and power supply to enable startup demonstrations under conditions similar to larger facilities. Operating the TF coil up to 0.6 T requires adding 10 kW of water cooling to the center stack conductors and monitoring the TF bundle temperature and strain during the current pulse. The chilled water system is designed to minimize copper corrosion from low-conductivity water. Strain gauges and thermocouples are mounted at key locations on the TF coil structure. Their measurements agree with electrothermal heat transfer and stain calculations. The new facility has begun experiments at 0.6 T, demonstrating the startup of a tokamak plasma without a central solenoid.