ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2026
Nuclear Technology
March 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Mark your calendar for the 2026 ANS Annual Conference
The American Nuclear Society’s 2026 Annual Conference is coming up fast. From May 31 to June 3, leaders from across the nuclear industry will gather in Denver, Colo., to discuss the state of the industry and emerging opportunities.
To register for the conference, make hotel reservations, and explore the full program, visit ans.org/meetings/ac2026/.
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 8 | November 2025 | Pages 916-977
Regular Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2025.2502288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The emergence of magnetic chaotic lines and layers in tokamaks represents an important field of research in nuclear fusion. Their analysis is based in general on the notion of maps and mappings, which are practical in analyzing the correlation between stable and unstable manifolds and the chaotic layers. Various maps representing the Poincaré section of a continuous magnetic field line system have been introduced in the literature, yet the most renewed one is the tokamap introduced by Balescu et al. [Phys. Rev. Vol. E58, p. 951 (1998)]. However, this tokamap requires additional constraints to make it symplectic.
To remedy this problem, a new technique based on the Hamilton-Jacobi method has been recently introduced. However, several constraints must be imposed as well in the mapping model. In the present study, we analyze this problem based on the notion of nonstandard Hamiltonians, which have proved their relevance in the theory of differential equations and complex systems. Nonstandard tokamaps have been introduced where their Poincaré sections, bifurcation diagrams, and Lyapunov exponents have been obtained and discussed. We observed the emergence of thin area-filling sections dominated by chaotic magnetic field lines with symmetric and nonsymmetric structures near the island separatrix. Small islands emerge, proving the emergence of large chaotic regions.