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Diablo Canyon receives partial Civil Nuclear Credit payment
Pacific Gas and Electric has received a federal credit payment of $271 million from the Department of Energy under the DOE’s Civil Nuclear Credit (CNC) Program, which was set up in 2022 as a $6 billion federal strategic investment to help preserve the existing U.S. nuclear reactor fleet. The Award Cycle 1 funds just disbursed cover extended operations for Diablo Canyon-1, with the DOE noting that Unit 2 will become eligible for a CNC payment after completion of the 2025 award year audit.
E. G. Vovkivsky, A. Yu. Chirkov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 8 | November 2025 | Pages 848-857
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2025.2454130
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To analyze the energy balance, the range of optimal parameters of the quasistationary burn phase of p-11B plasma is assessed under conditions of fuel refill and external energy supply. The reaction rate parameter is determined considering the difference in the macroscopic velocities of the fuel components. An increase in the corresponding relative energy from 0 to 100 keV leads to an increase in the plasma power gain Q by a factor of 3. Regimes with Q ≈ 5 correspond to npτ ~ 1021 m–3s, where np is the proton density and τ is the confinement time. These conditions are close to optimum from the point of view of the fuel burnout rate, energy transfer to plasma from the generated high-energy alpha particles, and bremsstrahlung losses associated with their accumulation in the plasma. Also, to assess the influence of the content of alpha particles, a mode with a reduced confinement time of alpha particles is considered. In such a mode Q > 5 can be achieved.