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Antares achieves zero-power criticality at INL
Leveraging more than $140 million in private capital fundraising, over 322,000 square feet of operational manufacturing space, and multifaceted partnerships with the Departments of Energy and Defense, reactor start-up Antares has become the first company involved in the Reactor Pilot Program to achieve zero-power fueled criticality—a full month ahead of the July 4 deadline set by President Trump’s Executive Order 14301.
This milestone, announced yesterday, was achieved with the company’s Mark-0: a sodium heat-pipe-cooled, TRISO-fueled microreactor. The Mark-0 is a forerunner to the company’s flagship design, which it calls the R1. For Antares, this development represents a key validation of its reactor physics, control systems, and supply chain.
Charles W. Hartman, John Thomas
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 5 | July 2025 | Pages 495-504
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2425585
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A conceptual framework, supported and illustrated by computational modeling, is reported for a high-current snowplow discharge mode in coaxial electrodes consisting of a conical inductive storage section and a center conductor extension tapered in radius with a sigmoid curve from a 4-cm-radius to a 3-mm-radius stem. The inductive storage section can be loaded with Bθ flux by a relatively low-power snowplow discharge. In the sigmoid-tapered extension, the flux is shown to flow along the taper, increasing both field strength and flow velocity as it accelerates to a smaller radius, resulting in a petawatt flow of Bθ flux along the 3-mm-radius center conductor stem at 40 MA and 200 cm/µs.
Next, we present calculations of pinching a 0.8-cm-long pure deuterium-tritium (DT) target located as if in the stem. The pinch, formed when the petawatt flow passes over the target, was calculated to produce over half a gigajoule of DT fusion yield. Additionally, a half-scale 20-MA calculation was performed, and an approximate yield scaling formula was found with a dependence on the drive current to the fourth power.