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X-energy, TerraPower share updates on advanced reactor projects
The two main players of the Department of Energy’s Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program, X-energy and TerraPower, have both announced significant developments in their projects to deploy advanced commercial-scale reactors.
Piyush Prajapati, Shishir Deshpande, P. N. Maya, H. L. Swami, Deepak Sharma
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 4 | May 2025 | Pages 331-349
Regular Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2397226
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The conceptual design of a helium-cooled solid breeder blanket for a moderate sized tokamak fusion reactor is presented to explore the feasibility of heat extraction for power conversion. A compact reactor is considered with a major radius of 3 m, fusion power of 200 MW, and modular blankets. A configuration of radially stacked breeder units with a nested C-shaped helium flow scheme that enables nearly uniform high temperatures of the helium outlet is proposed. A detailed thermal analysis of the central module of the blanket is presented. A model is developed to carry out the one-dimensional thermal transient analysis of the breeder unit, which is benchmarked with ANSYS simulation. This can be used as a tool for rapid scan of the conceptual design for a wide range of parameters. The calculations show that a minimum pulse length of 2000s or above is required to achieve a steady-state blanket temperature for efficient heat extraction.