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ANS hosts webinar on criticality safety standards
A diagram depicting the NRC’s regulatory structure for nuclear criticality safety. (Image: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
The American Nuclear Society’s Risk-informed, Performance-based Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C) held another presentation in its monthly Community of Practice (CoP) series last month. RP3C chair Steven Krahn opened the meeting with brief introductory remarks about the importance of risk-informed, performance based (RIPB) decision-making and the need for new approaches to nuclear design that go beyond conventional and deterministic methods.
Bamidele Ebiwonjumi, Stefano Segantin, Ethan Peterson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 1 | January 2025 | Pages 18-31
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2323747
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Fusion Neutron Source (FNS) clean benchmark experiments on tungsten, vanadium, and beryllium assemblies from the SINBAD (Shielding Integral Benchmark Archive and Database) are analyzed to experimentally validate OpenMC (version 0.14.1-dev) fusion neutronics capabilities. The assemblies were irradiated with a 14-MeV deuterium-tritium neutron source. Neutron spectra, photon spectra, reaction rates, gamma heating rates (GHRs), and tritium production rates (TPRs) are compared to measured data in the experimental assemblies and MCNP-6.2 results.
In the tungsten case, slight overestimations of the experimental data were observed in the neutron spectra, and the photon spectra agreed well with the experiments. Most of the GHRs agreed with the measured data within the range of experimental uncertainty in the tungsten and vanadium assemblies. In the vanadium assembly, the calculated neutron spectra underestimated the experiments in the low energy region while the photon spectra were well calculated when compared to experiments.
The most noticeable discrepancies with experimental data in the gamma heating were observed at detector positions closest to the source. For the reaction rates, notable discrepancies with experimental data were seen at the front and rear of the assemblies. Compared to experiments, the OpenMC neutron spectra were well predicted in the beryllium assembly, whereas the calculated fission reaction rate and TPRs overestimated the experiments, an observation similar to that which has been reported by other authors.
The average, overall calculation-to-experiment ratio (C/E) over nine TPR and seven GHR measurements were 1.03 ± 0.20 and 0.95 ± 0.14, respectively. In the case of verification, the OpenMC results of the benchmark calculations indicated comparable accuracy to MCNP-6.2. In general, the validation exercise showed that OpenMC can be used to analyze the fusion neutronics shielding benchmark problems.