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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
Hermann Renner, Devendra Sharma, Johann Kißlinger, Jean Boscary, Heinz Grote, Ralf Schneider
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 46 | Number 2 | September 2004 | Pages 318-326
Technical Papers | Stellarators | doi.org/10.13182/FST04-A570
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator, an "open divertor" was chosen as a first step in divertor development for the expected extended magnetic and plasma parameter range. Particularly, the three-dimensional (3-D) geometry of the boundary and the provided stationary operation are challenges for the design. So far, simplified models have been used to specify the geometry of the divertor and the performance of the high-heat-load surfaces. By applying the 3-D codes that are now available, the results concerning local heat load and particle exhaust can have more detailed evaluation and can be confirmed generally. Together with the development of improved high-heat-load components, a significant reduction of the target area in comparison with the previous design is possible. The new specifications will be characterized.