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European fusion studies shed light on disruptive phenomena at plasma edge
Recent research out of the United Kingdom and Germany is offering promising advances in the understanding of fusion plasmas, potentially bringing the dream of commercial fusion energy closer to reality.
Hiroshige Kumamaru
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 8 | November 2024 | Pages 984-1000
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2273041
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Relating to the design of liquid-metal blankets in a fusion reactor, numerical calculations have been performed on liquid-metal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows in rectangular ducts with sudden expansions. Conservation equations of fluid mass and fluid momentum, together with the Poisson equation for electrical potential, have been solved numerically. The numerical calculations have been performed for Hartmann (Ha) numbers up to the order of 10000 and expansion ratios up to 4. The pressure loss through the expansion has been estimated by the loss coefficient ζ divided by the interaction parameter N, i.e., ζ/N. The loss coefficient ζ/N through the expansion parallel to the magnetic field is much larger than that through the expansion perpendicular to the magnetic field. The loss coefficient ζ/N increases consistently with the expansion ratio. The loss coefficient ζ/N does not change very much with the interaction parameter N and the wall conductance ratio.