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European fusion studies shed light on disruptive phenomena at plasma edge
Recent research out of the United Kingdom and Germany is offering promising advances in the understanding of fusion plasmas, potentially bringing the dream of commercial fusion energy closer to reality.
Kedar Bhope, Vinay Menon, Sunil Belsare, Samir Khirwadkar, Rajamannar Swamy, Mayur Mehta, Premjit Singh Kongkham, Tushar Patel, Nikunj Patel, Prakash Mokariya
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 8 | November 2024 | Pages 931-940
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2260536
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Institute for Plasma Research (IPR) is involved in the development of various technologies for fabrication and testing/qualification of tungsten (W)–based plasma-facing components for ITER-like applications. As a part of these activities, a small-scale W/Cu/CuCrZr monoblock test mock-up is prepared by using a vacuum brazing process. Further, thermal fatigue testing of this test mock-up is performed using the High Heat Flux Test Facility at IPR under an absorbed heat flux of ~9.5 MW/m2 for 1200 thermal cycles. Thermal-hydraulic analysis and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are also performed to understand the heat flux testing scenario. Nondestructive testing of the test mock-up after thermal cyclic heat flux testing indicates that there are no defects in the test mock-up except for minor cracks on the surface of W tiles. The results of thermal cyclic testing, finite element analysis, CFD analysis, and postanalysis of the High Heat Flux test are presented in the paper.