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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Nailya S. Akhmadullina, Valentin D. Borzosekov, Nina N. Skvortsova, Vladimir D. Stepakhin, Namik G. Gusein-Zade, Dmitriy V. Malakhov, Alexander V. Knyazev, Tatiana E. Gayanova, Anastasiya K. Kozak, Alexander S. Sokolov, Karen A. Sarksyan, Aleksey V. Ishchenko, Ilya A. Weinstein, Victor I. Grokhovsky, Oleg N. Shishilov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 7 | October 2024 | Pages 870-881
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2250669
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new approach for simulation of the interaction of space and lunar dust with the surface of spacecrafts has been proposed. The approach is based on creating a dusty plasma cloud when the substance imitating the space or lunar dust is treated with high-power pulsed microwave radiation in the developed experimental facility. The facility consists of a high-power gyrotron (75 GHz, 0.8 MW); a plasma-chemical reactor; and a diagnostic complex, which includes optical emission spectrometers and a high-speed camera. The approach has been tested using the substance of the Tsarev meteorite, which represents a typical substance of meteorites. It was found that the substance mainly keeps the phase composition; however, the particles change their morphology due to rapid heating and melting.
