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August 2026
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European fusion studies shed light on disruptive phenomena at plasma edge
Recent research out of the United Kingdom and Germany is offering promising advances in the understanding of fusion plasmas, potentially bringing the dream of commercial fusion energy closer to reality.
Wenjun Yang, Changlin Lan, Guoqiang Li, Xueyu Gong, Xiang Gao
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 6 | August 2024 | Pages 724-730
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2234224
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As a significant input for neutronics analysis of tokamak devices, the plasma neutron source is a bridge connecting fusion plasma physics and engineering design. A plasma neutron source model is established based on the EAST plasma configuration. The maximum neutron wall loading (NWL) is near the outboard midplane and is more than ~20% that of the inboard midplane. The investigations demonstrate that special care should be taken for radiation shielding and protection of the key components located on the outboard midplane and on the inboard midplane. The effect of the tritium accumulation on neutronics analysis should be carefully considered for EAST tokamak D-D plasma operations.
The effect of density peaking (DP) on the neutronics analysis is also investigated. It is evident that the peak NWLs are all near the outboard midplane and that the poloidal distributions of the NWL are slightly different for these cases. With increasing DP, both the outboard and inboard peak NWLs decrease. However, the decrease in NWL is very small; NWL decreases only 11% when the neutron source peak increases about 1.5 times.