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2026 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 15–18, 2026
Phoenix, AZ|Arizona Grand Resort & Spa
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Fusion Science and Technology
August 2026
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Five companies, five bases: The Army’s Janus Program takes shape
Between the Nuclear Lifecycle Innovation Campuses and Nuclear Energy Launch Pad programs, August has already been a busy month for federal partnerships with the nuclear industry.
That trend continues: On Wednesday, the Department of the Army announced that it has selected five nuclear reactor developers—Antares Nuclear, BWXT Advanced Technologies, General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems, Radiant Industries, and Westinghouse Government Services—each paired with a different military installation, for its Janus Program.
This week, the nuclear community descended on Dallas, Texas, for the second annual Nuclear Energy Conference and Expo, the premier industry-focused nuclear conference cohosted by the American Nuclear Society and the Nuclear Energy Institute. Among the plenary panelists was Jeff Waksman, principal deputy assistant secretary of the Army for installations, energy, and environment. Waksman has been closely involved in the development of the Janus Program, and the morning before the program’s new selections were unveiled, he provided insights on its ultimate goals at NECX 2026.
Thomas Stokes, Mirjana Damjanovic, Joe Berriman, Stephen Reynolds
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 3 | April-May 2024 | Pages 479-485
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2219826
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
During the operation of a fusion reactor, first wall components are exposed to the plasma and therefore tritium, resulting in generation of tritiated materials that would be classified as intermediate level waste (ILW) following their removal from the vessel. Investigations were undertaken into the thermal treatment of beryllium and tungsten representative of the materials used within the Joint European Torus (JET) fusion reactor to assess if tritium from these materials can be removed in the Material Detritiation Facility at the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. This detritiation process may allow the reclassification of these materials as low level waste (LLW). When heated in the presence of oxygen, both tungsten and beryllium readily oxidize as temperature increases. The oxide layers that are formed on tungsten and beryllium surfaces are thought to act as a tritium barrier, reducing the amount of tritium that can be removed by thermal treatment. As such, the generation of oxide layers may need to be minimized for treatment of tungsten and beryllium, potentially via thermal treatment at lower temperatures. Additionally, the formation of beryllium oxide presents health and safety concerns due to its toxicity and physical form. Experiments were undertaken using tungsten and beryllium samples from previous JET campaigns. The samples were heated in a pyrolyzer, and the tritium released was captured in a series of bubblers. The remaining tritium in the material was characterized by acid dissolution to allow for detritiation factors (which are defined as the fraction of tritium inventory in the sample before and after the thermal treatment) to be calculated. Tritium was successfully removed from the samples by thermal treatment in air. Future trials will use samples with larger tritium inventory to confirm obtained results and demonstrate the feasibility of thermal treatment as a detritiation method for tungsten and beryllium on higher-activity samples. This should allow for samples representative of the JET ITER-like wall (current JET configuration) to be detritiated and could demonstrate the ability of the process to reduce the tritium inventory of JET materials and allow reclassification of components from ILW to LLW.