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Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Sebastian Brad, Mihai Vijulie, Alin Lazar, Claudia Bogdan, Oleksandr Sirosh, Catalin Brill, Aleksandr Grafov, Anișoara Oubraham, Alina Niculescu, George Bulubasa
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 3 | May 2024 | Pages 455-464
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2236473
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the design process of a cryogenic distillation plant for the separation of hydrogen isotopes, two main objectives, often impossible to achieve simultaneously, are taken into account: a high separation factor for different mixtures and isotope concentrations and the reduction of design, manufacturing, and operating costs with increased efficiency and safety. All this should result from the use of a method for calculating the separation efficiency, a method that will generate a conceptual design that must form the basis of the final technical design. Unfortunately, most design methods treat these plants as chemical plants, although in the case of cryogenic plants, it is not possible to readjust the new process operating parameters quickly and with great precision so that the separation efficiency and performance are not affected. There are three causes affecting the separation performance of cryogenic distillation plants, namely, nonideality of the cryogenic process, imperfection of heat exchangers, and heat losses. This paper presents our proposed solutions for increasing the efficiency of the cryogenic distillation process and discusses solutions tested in experimental campaigns with the cryogenic distillation stand developed in the Cryogenic Laboratory at ICSI Rm. Vâlcea.