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Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Securing the advanced reactor fleet
Physical protection accounts for a significant portion of a nuclear power plant’s operational costs. As the U.S. moves toward smaller and safer advanced reactors, similar protection strategies could prove cost prohibitive. For tomorrow’s small modular reactors and microreactors, security costs must remain appropriate to the size of the reactor for economical operation.
Ruihuan Li, Bo Zhang, Dan Sun, Xiaoxiao Cao, Jijun Zhao
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 80 | Number 2 | February 2024 | Pages 244-252
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2223744
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In order to characterize the behaviors of interstitial oxygen (O) in the vanadium (V) alloy, the interactions between O and Ti with respect to atomic separation distance have been investigated using first-principles calculations. We observe an attractive interaction between Ti and O within the third nearest neighbor (nn) (3nn) distance. The stability of the Ti-vacancy (Ti-Va) clusters has been studied by calculating the binding energy between Ti and monovacancy in the vanadium alloy, and our results show that the stable configurations are Ti1Va1, Ti2Va1, and Ti4Va1 clusters. The TinVa1 clusters prefer to trap two O atoms and form stable Ti1O2Va1, Ti2O2Va1, and Ti4O2Va1 clusters. Furthermore, the self-trapping energies of the Hex clusters by the TinO2Va1 clusters have been calculated. When four He atoms are trapped, the Hex clusters are stable. Furthermore, the trapping energies for the multiple He atoms captured by the TinO2Va1 clusters are calculated, and the TinO2 clusters are found to impede the vacancy trapping of He atoms to form He bubbles.