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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
J. Rapp, A. Lumsdaine, A. Aaron, T. M. Biewer, T. S. Bigelow, T. Boyd, J. B. O. Caughman, D. Curry, R. C. Duckworth, R. H. Goulding, A. Hussain, M. Kaufman, C. H. Lau
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 79 | Number 8 | November 2023 | Pages 1113-1123
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2023.2168443
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Material Plasma Exposure eXperiment (MPEX) has completed its design phase. MPEX will be a unique facility to investigate plasma material interactions (PMIs) under fusion prototypic divertor conditions in steady state. This includes plasma exposure conditions expected in a fusion reactor divertor. Materials to be investigated will include solids, liquids, and neutron pre-irradiated materials. Electron and ion heating will allow for a large operational domain ranging from erosion-dominated PMI conditions to deposition-dominated PMI conditions. An overview of the final design for all MPEX systems is given. In particular, it is shown how mission-driven project requirements have led to detailed design choices with innovative solutions. Examples are the water-cooled helicon window, the electron cyclotron heating launcher, the target holder and manipulator, and the autonomous decouplers.