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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
V. P. Budaev, S. D. Fedorovich, A. V. Dedov, A. V. Karpov, Yu. V. Martynenko, D. I. Kavyrshin, M. K. Gubkin, M. V. Lukashevsky, A. V. Lazukin, A. V. Zakharenkov, A. P. Sliva, A. Yu. Marchenkov, M. V. Budaeva, Q. V. Tran, K. A. Rogozin, A. A. Konkov, G. B. Vasilyev, D. A. Burmistrov, S. V. Belousov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 79 | Number 4 | May 2023 | Pages 407-412
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2022.2118471
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The erosion of nanostructured tungsten and titanium by high-heat plasma flux, laser, and arcing is investigated. To fabricate nanostructural fuzz layers and hierarchical granularity on the surfaces, samples were exposed to helium plasma in the steady-state plasma device PLM-M, which is a linear plasma trap of an eight-pole multicusp magnetic field with parameters similar to the scrape-off layer and divertor plasma in a tokamak. Arcing ignited with a Nd:YAG laser pulse on the target fuzzy surface in the helium plasma resulted in the melting of fibers and the creation of craters of several microns in depth and several tens of microns in diameter.