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DOE turns to private sector to build out spent nuclear fuel recycling
The Department of Energy on April 22 issued two requests for applications seeking proposals from private industry on kickstarting the reprocessing and recycling of spent nuclear fuel in the United States.
According to the DOE, the RFAs represent an unprecedented opportunity for the private sector to restore the nation’s nuclear leadership.
S. Meschini, M. Zucchetti, Enrico Pagliuca
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 7 | October-November 2021 | Pages 784-790
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2021.1921461
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As a first step to exploring the possibilities of D-3He plasmas, a deuterium-tritium burning plasma experiment at high field and plasma densities, which can be much closer to the required parameters than present-day experiments, is particularly attractive. Compact high-field experiments were the first to be proposed in order to achieve fusion ignition conditions based on existing technology and the known properties of high-density plasmas. In previous studies, a feasibility study of a high-field D-3He experiment of larger dimensions and higher fusion power than Ignitor, but based on Ignitor technologies, was brought to the proposed Candor fusion experiment. Unlike Ignitor, Candor would operate with values of poloidal beta around unity and the central part of the plasma column in the second stability region. The toroidal field coils are divided into two sets of coils, and the central solenoid (air core transformer) is placed between them in the inboard part. In this paper, a revised design of Candor is proposed, based on the new technologies. This tokamak is capable of reaching D-3He ignition on the basis of existing technologies and knowledge of plasma, without any optimistic extrapolation.