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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Y. Ishii, N. Aiba, M. Ando, N. Asakura, A. Bierwage, P. Cara, H. Dzitko, Y. Edao, D. Gex, K. Hasegawa, T. Hayashi, R. Hiwatari, T. Hoshino, Y. Ikeda, S. Ishida, K. Isobe, Y. Iwai, A. Jokinen, A. Kasugai, Y. Kawamura, J. H. Kim, K. Kondo, S. Kwon, S. C. Lorenzo, K. Masuda, A. Matsuyama, N. Miyato, K. Morishita, M. Nakajima, N. Nakajima, M. Nakamichi, T. Nozawa, K. Ochiai, M. Ohta, M. Oyaidzu, T. Ozeki, K. Sakamoto, Y. Sakamoto, S. Sato, H. Seto, T. Shiroto, Y. Someya, M. Sugimoto, H. Tanigawa, S. Tokunaga, H. Utoh, W. Wang, Y. Watanabe, M. Yagi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 7 | October-November 2021 | Pages 532-548
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2021.1925030
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The current status and the progress of research and development (R&D) activities for a Fusion DEMO reactor in the National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST) Rokkasho Fusion Institute is reported. In order to advance the Japanese DEMO activity, not only Japanese domestic activity but also international collaborations of Broader Approach activity and ITER-related activities are conducted in the QST Rokkasho Fusion Institute. Activities for DEMO design and relevant R&D; design of a fusion neutron source and development of an accelerator, ITER Test Blanket System; tritium handling technology; and information technology infrastructures, including a supercomputer system and a remote experimentation system, are carried out for a Fusion DEMO reactor.