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Fusion Science and Technology
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WIPP: Lessons in transportation safety
As part of a future consent-based approach by the federal government to site new deep geologic repositories for nuclear waste, local communities and states that are considering hosting such facilities are sure to have many questions. Currently, the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant in New Mexico is the only example of such a repository in operation, and it offers the opportunity for state and local officials to visit and judge for themselves the risks and benefits of hosting a similar facility. But its history can also provide lessons for these officials, particularly the political process leading up to the opening of WIPP, the safety of WIPP operations and transportation of waste from generator facilities to the site, and the economic impacts the project has had on the local area of Carlsbad, as well as the rest of the state of New Mexico.
Yuji Nobuta, Masashi Shimada, Chase N. Taylor, Yasuhisa Oya, Yuji Hatano, Yaqiao Wu, Megha Dubey
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 77 | Number 1 | January 2021 | Pages 76-79
Rapid Communication | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2020.1843314
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Neutron-irradiated tungsten (W) samples were exposed to helium (He)–seeded deuterium (D) plasmas using a linear plasma device called Tritium Plasma Experiment in order to investigate the synergetic effects of neutron and He irradiations on D retention in W. Exposure to nonseeded D plasma was also performed for neutron-irradiated and nonirradiated W samples for comparison. Deuterium retention in neutron-irradiated W after D plasma exposure was two to three times larger than that in W without neutron irradiation. Nevertheless, He seeding in D plasma resulted in a drastic reduction in D retention. The cross-sectional observation by transmission microscopy showed formation of He bubble layers with a thickness of 10 to 20 nm. There is a possibility that alpha particles in fusion plasma reduce tritium retention in neutron-irradiated plasma-facing components with W layers.